{"id":7160,"date":"2018-11-22T01:04:52","date_gmt":"2018-11-22T00:04:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/fr\/archive_page\/meb-axe-thematique-5\/"},"modified":"2024-09-19T09:58:42","modified_gmt":"2024-09-19T07:58:42","slug":"meb-thematic-axis-5","status":"publish","type":"archive_page","link":"https:\/\/www.mio.osupytheas.fr\/en\/meb-axe-thematique-5\/","title":{"rendered":"MEB - Thematic priority 5"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Biotechnology and Instrumentation<\/h3>\r\n

Moderator<\/strong> : Yannick Combet-Blanc<\/a><\/em><\/p>\r\n

The aim of this area is to develop biotechnological processes using marine micro-organisms for the production of \"clean\" energy and high-value-added molecules, as well as for the bioremediation of metal-contaminated environments. This last component interacts with Axis 4.<\/p>\r\n

This part of the team's research is carried out in partnership with laboratories in developing countries, using the IRD's scientific cooperation tools (expatriation of researchers, MLD, JEAI, International Joint Laboratory).<\/p>\r\n\r\n

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Examples of studies<\/h3>\r\n

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Bio-H2<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n

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Implementation of a bioprocess for the production of hydrogen from fermentable substrates using microorganisms from ecosystems such as hot thermal springs and marine springs, making it possible to use seawater as a culture medium.<\/p>\r\n

Find out more about the JEAI Biotech H2 project<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n

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Methanisation<\/h3>\r\n

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Example of the reconstruction of genomes and metabolic pathways from metaOmic data in anaerobic digesters (Kouzouma et al, 2017)<\/em><\/p>\r\nStudy of the robustness of a methanisation process under inhibiting conditions, by developing a metatranscriptomics tool.\r\n

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Fish-Box<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\"\"\r\n\r\nFluorescent whole cell molecular probes are developed to understand marine microbial interactions. They are labelling rRNA and mRNA to quantify target microorganisms while expressing specific genes.\r\n\r\nTSA-FISH (Tyramide Signal Amplification-Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization) skills are regularly improved and updated (Zeller et al. 2016, Riou et al. 2017, Brient et al. 2017; FISHBOX FUI project).\r\n

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